The Department of Huila, located in southwestern Colombia, is a paradise for coffee lovers, nature enthusiasts, and especially birdwatchers. With a diversity of ecosystems ranging from páramos to dry valleys, Huila offers an incredible variety of bird species, 12 of which are endemic. Below, we present five must-visit spots for birdwatching in this region.

Represa del Quimbo

Located in Garzón, Huila, the Quimbo Dam is an important hydroelectric reservoir that, despite controversy over its environmental impact, has become a refuge for various bird species. This body of water attracts aquatic and migratory birds such as Ibises, Cormorants, Warblers, Ducks, and several species of Herons. Although access is restricted in some areas, the permitted zones offer excellent opportunities for birdwatching and exploration of the surrounding ecosystems.

Link to eBird hotspot

Parque Natural Regional Cerro Páramo de Miraflores

The Cerro Páramo de Miraflores Regional Natural Park, located in Garzón, Huila, is an ecological gem renowned for its biodiversity and unique Andean landscapes. The park spans from cloud forests to páramos, making it an ideal habitat for a wide variety of birds, including rare species like the Spectacled Prickletail, Orange-eared Tanager, and endemic species such as the Magdalena Tapaculo and Red-bellied Grackle. The altitude and diversity of ecosystems support these species, making Miraflores an attractive birdwatching destination in Huila. Hiking trails allow visitors to explore the park’s various habitats, where birdlife is one of the main attractions.

Link to eBird hotspot

Parque Nacional Natural Cueva de los Guácharos

Located in Huila, the Cueva de los Guácharos National Natural Park is Colombia’s first national park and an important biodiversity refuge. Known for its impressive caves inhabited by the Guácharo, an iconic nocturnal bird, the park also hosts a wide variety of bird species, including hummingbirds like the Emerald-bellied Puffleg, fruit-eaters like the Fiery-throated Fruiteater, and endemic birds such as the Dusky-headed Brush Finch and Tolima Blossomcrown.
Its trails wind through dense Andean forests, offering visitors the opportunity to observe birds in their natural habitat and enjoy the park’s ecological richness. In addition to its ecological value, the park is a symbol of conservation in Colombia, offering a unique experience for nature and birdwatching enthusiasts.

Link to eBird hotspot

El Encanto and the Drymophila

Located in Palestina, Huila, El Encanto and Drymophila are two extraordinary reserves that have become top destinations for birdwatchers and wildlife photographers alike. Both reserves boast an array of well-maintained trails that wind through diverse habitats, offering ample opportunities to explore the rich biodiversity of the region. In addition to the trails, the reserves feature various bird feeding stations that attract a wide range of species, making them prime spots for up-close observation and photography.

Among the standout species that frequent these feeders are the stunning Golden-eared Tanager, the elusive Hooded Antpitta, the endemic Tolima Dove, and the vibrant Flame-faced Tanager, each offering a unique sighting experience. The combination of well-preserved ecosystems and high bird activity has led to the identification of over 400 bird species across both reserves, solidifying their reputation as premier birding hotspots in the area.

For avid birders and nature enthusiasts, a visit to El Encanto and Drymophila is not just a recommendation, but an essential part of any birdwatching journey through Colombia. Whether you’re a seasoned birder or a casual observer, these reserves provide an unparalleled opportunity to witness some of Colombia’s most extraordinary avian treasures.

El Encanto hotspot in Ebird
Drymophila hotspot in Ebird

Ruta 45

Between kilometers 30 and 50 on the Pitalito-Mocoa road, there is a cloud-covered Andean forest with a great diversity of birds. Along some sections of this road, bird migration paths can be found, offering sightings of fascinating species such as the Crested Quetzal, Semicollared Hawk, White-rumped Hawk, and rarities like the Barred Antthrush, Deep-blue Flowerpiercer, and Short-billed Chlorospingus.
This is a relatively easy spot for birdwatching, with many species to be seen, and it’s a classic stop to enjoy a warm beverage and a local dish like trout at one of the area’s restaurants.

Link to eBird hotspot